Nutrition: It's important to understand the nutritional needs of Miniature Horses. Miniatures are prone to overeating and can develop problems from excessive food intake. Nutrition for Miniature Horse is similar to that for large horses but the differences in body size must always be considered. Miniature Horses will normally require a daily ration of grain and hay. Two feedings daily are the minimum when feeding Miniature Horses because of the size of their intestinal tract and the need for continual movement of food in their system. Plenty of clean water should always be available. As with all horses, feeding should be tailored to the individual animal. Check with any equine nutritionist on an appropriate feeding program for your particular horse.

:Your mare's nutritional needs will change.  During her last 2 months of pregnancy, she will need to consume almost double the calories of an open mare.  This helps the foal finish development and helps the mare prepare for lactation.  (This is probably more food then she can eat if she ate continually day and night.)  It should be approximately 2% of her weight.  Continue this caloric increase through early lactation.

Housing: Miniatures, though small, are hardy animals. They thrive on pasture, sunshine and room to run and plays is very important to the wellbeing and happiness of your miniature.If you are not planning to show your Miniature Horse, a field shelter for protection from cold winds and wet weather is usually sufficient. During the show season, show horses are usually kept in individual stalls in a barn, but keep in mind they still need turn-out time to run and play. Miniature Horses stand low to the ground and are more affected by airflow than larger horses. An open, airy barn is essential in maintaining good health for Miniatures. Stalls should be built so horses can look over the partitions and receive the benefits of airflow.
    

Hoof Care: Hoof care in Miniature Horses is essential. Owners need to have young horses' feet trimmed at an early age to help avoid any conformational problems. Hooves should be picked out every day and trimmed for balance on a regular schedule. Try to choose a farrier who specialises in working with Miniatures. Neglected or improperly trimmed feet can cause serious problems. Please see next page for more detailed information.
     

Dental Care: Miniature Horses should have their teeth checked at an early age. It is easier to do routine dental care rather than to wait until the teeth (and the problem) become challenges. Proper, routine dental care and maintenance is a very important aspect of horse ownership. Please see next pages for more detailed information.
    

Grooming: Whether your Miniature is a show horse, breeding stock, or companion, regular grooming is an essential aspect of his total care. Not only does the horse benefit from your grooming, he also becomes accustomed to your touch. This creates a special bond between you and your horse.When grooming, always brush and comb with the hair, never against it. This will keep coat soft and shiny and the mane and tail free of tangles. During fly season, the horse will appreciate a covering of fly spray.
While bathing is occasionally necessary and an important part of the process, Miniatures should not be bathed too frequently as bathing removes much of the natural oil from a horse's coat.
    

Worming: All horses are prone to internal parasites and these parasites can severely affect your Miniature Horse's general health and performance if left unchecked. you should have regular deworming schedule.